美国个人支出增长明显,通胀前景依旧低迷
关键词:通胀前景依旧低迷
6月26日,美国公布了市场比较关注的各项经济数据,其中5月PCE物价指数符合市场预期,个人收支数据不及市场预期,在一系列数据公布后,现货黄金短线维持窄幅震荡,目前仍需更多消息指引。
具体数据显示,美国5月PCE物价指数年率实际公布0.5%,预期0.5%,前值0.5%;美国5月核心PCE物价指数年率实际公布1%,预期0.9%,前值1%。
在6月份美联储决议上,美联储预计的通胀率远低于市场预期:2020年至2022年PCE分别为0.8%,1.6%和1.7%。而且,最高通胀预期仅为2022年的2.2%。此前数据显示,美国4月CPI和PCE经历了金融危机以来最大的降幅,但是5月CPI降幅显著收窄至-0.2个百分点。
分析认为,大规模破产和债务违约频繁出现在金融危机时期,是通缩压力逐渐加剧的主要原因之一。虽然得益于美联储和财政部的近几月来的强势干预,使企业融资大幅改善,但美国企业目前依然处于加杠杆周期。
居民消费力方面,一方面,由于经济衰退导致大量失业,以及薪资增速下行,美国居民的债务总量在明显上升。同时,根据政府文件,现在美国居民的个人储蓄占个人可支配收入的比例激增至创纪录的33%。
还有数据显示,美国5月个人支出月率实际公布8.20%,预期9.2%,前值-13.6%。美国5月个人收入月率实际公布-4.20%,预期-6%,前值10.5%。美国5月个人支出月率创纪录新高。
3月底,为了帮助遭受新冠疫情重创的美国经济、家庭以及企业走出困境,以总统特朗普为首的美国政府推出了规模高达2.2万亿美元的刺激计划,特朗普政府不但给民众发放刺激支票,还提供了每周600美元的额外失业救助。
受累于新冠疫情,已有数千万美国人失业。鉴于新冠疫情及其对美国经济造成的重创并未显现出明显改善迹象,第一轮刺激支票起到的救助作用明显不足,美国政府正在考虑发放第二轮刺激支票。不过,能否付诸于实践,还存在很大的不确定性。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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