美联储是预防性降息还是持续性降息
关键词:美联储降息
美联储通胀报告未能压制市场对美联储本月降息的预测,同时美元兑换其他货币的走势持续走弱,美联储主席鲍威尔称,由于通胀和失业率之间的关系断裂,降息仍存在一定空间。不过美国6月消费数据涨幅好于预期,凸显了强劲的经济走势。
分析师称,“尽管6月非农就业数据强劲且核心CPI通胀率上升,但鲍威尔释放的信号是,我们应该预期基金利率会于7月底下调,与增长、大宗商品挂钩的货币似乎从美元走弱中受益最多”。
美联储主席鲍威尔说起话来,开始有点儿像是“世界央行”的行长。本周在国会作证时,他再三提到全球经济增长放缓,从而为美国放松货币政策做好铺垫。“全球各地的增长都在放慢,特别是在制造业、投资和贸易方面,”周三他向众议院金融服务委员会表示。他就差没有做出本月底降息的承诺。
鲍威尔这么说可不仅仅是因为无私。正如他自己所言,国际经济放缓和贸易紧张局势加剧正在影响美国国内的经济前景。考虑到其他主要央行缺乏货币“弹药”,这无疑让美联储肩负起了更多支持全球经济,防止其拖累美国的责任。美国银行经济学家Michelle Meyer表示,“全球其他主要央行手头的工具有限,因而把放松政策、支撑全球经济增长和金融环境的目光都聚焦在了美联储身上。”
分析师认为,美元是否会持续走低取决于美联储如何定位7月份的举措——特别是,这是否是一个周期的开始;Browne称,“真正重要的是,这是一次预防性降息还是一场持续的降息?如果这是一场持续的降息,我认为收益率曲线将就此显著趋陡,我们可能开始看到美元真的滚落。”如果美联储采取一系列降息措施,美元兑欧元将特别容易受到影响,美元兑日元也有可能。
分析师说,美元仍将是G10货币中收益率最高的货币,这应会在低波动性/利差的环境中为美元提供支撑。分析师,随着市场已经完全消化了“保险性”降息,在美联储7月份会议之前,美国国债收益率曲线可能趋于平坦。Leow倾向于认为美国2-10年期收益率曲线趋平。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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