新兴市场陷入危机拖累黄金,貌似现在正是买入时机
关键词:新兴市场陷入危机
随着经济,货币和股市出现下滑,众多新兴市场陷入低谷。同样陷入低谷的还有黄金,黄金被强势美元压制的无力喘气,跌破多个关口,作重要避险属性也被美元取代。随着新兴市场危机加重,黄金很快迎来转机。
世界主要的股市也不容乐观,这可能暗示一个漫长熊市的开始。在2018年,巴西股市下跌了20%,土耳其股市下跌了23%,新兴市场ETF下跌了20%。受到新兴市场的影响,部分发达国家的股市也出现了明显的下跌,如土耳其里拉大跌导致了欧元银行业风险敞口的扩大。
新兴市场出现了货币的大规模贬值跟本国的负债问题也是密切相关的。由于新兴市场的债务大部分都是用美元进行债务融资的,美元的不断走强以及本币的不断贬值使得新兴市场国家的债务问题不断加剧。比如印度由于卢比的大幅贬值,印度出现了严重的财政困难,这个现状正不断困扰着印度当局,预计未来将进一步对印度经济造成损害。
最近一段时间,美元似乎取代了黄金,成为了真正的避险资产。但事实上,美元的这种避险属性是基于贸易风险所产生的,同时美联储持续加息的预期使得市场认为美元是短时间规避风险的最好手段。
在2000年至2002年美国股市经历了80%的技术性大跌后,黄金的价格并没有将这种风险体现出来,当前黄金的价格仅仅只有300美元/盎司,但是当时债务和衍生品的风险已经开始在市场积聚,因此当风险真正开始的时候,市场往往会低估黄金的价格,同时更倾向于其他的资产。
但是这只是从一般性的宏观市场所看到的景象。在货币危机开始爆发的国家,黄金的作用开始一览无余。
还是以前面提到的货币贬值最厉害的六个国家为例。与本国货币不断贬值形成鲜明对比的是黄金价格在国内的水涨船高。
正如前面提到,新兴市场的货币危机具有传导性,随着一部分西方国家也开始经历类似的困境,这可能将推动本国黄金价格的上涨,最终这种价格走势会反应在行情中,进而推动黄金的回升。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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