市场风云起,金价常波动
市场即将迎来“超级星期四”!北京时间12月14日,全球四大央行——美联储、欧洲央行、英国央行和瑞士央行接连公布利率决议,预计对全球市场造成多重冲击。汇通网为您呈上这篇终极前瞻,把握政策方向并具体解析所带来的市场影响。
在今年9月美联储决定“缩表”后,市场已经逐步普遍预计美联储将在12月加息。从美国联邦基金利率期货来看,美联储12月加息概率高达100%——换句话说,市场已经押注美联储加息是板上钉钉了。唯一的区别仅在于加息25个基点,还是加息50个基点(可能性为0.7%,几乎可以认为是不可能)了。
其次,税改前景明朗也为美联储加息照亮了前路。随着在美国参议院通过税改计划之后,参众两院开始推进出台一项“融合”税改法案,税改前景也逐步明朗起来。而市场普遍预期,这次税改法案可以减轻企业压力,刺激投资,提振经济增长,这也提高了美联储官员加息的信心。
而且就在北京时间周三(12月13日)中午,美国民主党人琼斯击败共和党人摩尔,赢得阿拉巴马州参议员补选,这就意味着原本52:48的参议院党派对比变成51:49,共和党的议席优势又少一席,从而对税改法案的通过又构成一层潜在风险。特朗普届时的讲话可能会对这一选举结果发表置评。
鉴于美联储12月加息的预期已经被市场充分消化影响,因此这次美联储加息的影响预计不及以往,美元可能仅会出现短线小幅上涨。
不过,在结合当下的市场环境以及美国一系列的经济数据后来看,最有可能出现的也许只有7种情景。综合来说,关于经济预期,美联储可能会较9月时上调或持平;关于失业率预期,可能会下调或持平;关于通胀预期,可能会持平或上调。
美联储如果加息,理论上对黄金构成利空。不过目前的金价对美联储加息已经有所消化,因此影响也有限。
市场关注的重点还是明年加息的次数。如果美联储2018年的加息预期是2-3次,则黄金可能跌幅缩窄;如果美联储偏向鹰派,或者令市场对2018年加息预期提升至3-4次,则金价仍面临进一步下行风险。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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