税改倒计时,美元多头现象如何?
美国当地时间11月16日,众议院将就税改进行投票,分析师认为,税改通过的可能性比市场预期的更乐观,投票结果料将在市场引起波动,美元多头这次能否击退“拦路虎”?
高盛分析师Alec Phillips称,共和党税改讨论的进度比预期更快,也超过了大多数观察人士的预期。尽管仍有一系列因素可能拖慢税改进程,甚至可能导致税改胎死腹中,税改在2018年初通过的可能性已经上升至80%,此前为65%。
受影响的行业带来的阻力,参议院投票反对票增加,以及总成本在1.5万亿美元的预算决议限制仍然是税改面临的挑战,这些问题可能拖慢甚至导致税改停止。
但是税改最近出现的积极进展料能压制这些风险。首先,对税改成本的官方预测,关键条款(包括将企业所得税下调至20%)的成本低于此前预期。其次,国家和地方税收见减免的重大限制的反对意见温和,意味着税改的民众基础将比预期更大。第三,中间派的共和党人似乎接受了最近的参议院提案。如果未来情况不发生明显变化,高盛预计,税改法案将在参议院赢得51票。
尽管如此,仍有许多细节有待解决。高盛预计,个别税率将小幅下调,以满足众议院和参议院的不同政治需求。20%的企业税率看起来是可以实现的,但可能仍然需要逐步实施。对净利息可抵扣性的限制更有可能遵循不那么严格的众议院版本,而国际企业税的变化看起来更有可能遵循参议院的提议。
预计众议院将在本周晚些时候通过其税收法案。参议院财政委员会也可能在本周晚些时候通过其税收改革提案,参议院只有一周的辩论时间。参议院将在12月初全面审议。最有可能出现的情况是,众议院参议院会议委员会(house – senate conference committee)似乎很可能要到2018年初才能通过税改方案。
美国当地时间11月16日,众议院将就税改进行投票,投票结果料将在市场引起波动。若众议院通过税改法案,将支撑美元打压黄金,反之,将黄金将获得支撑,而美元将会受到冲击。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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