委内瑞拉官方承认经济衰退 通胀高达64%
关键词：委内瑞拉经济衰退
委内瑞拉经济连续三季度萎缩，陷入衰退，而截至11月的前12个月的通胀同比上升63%。
委内瑞拉这一南美石油巨头的经济在第三季度萎缩2.3%，在第一季度和第二季度分别萎缩4.8%和4.9%。
11月，委内瑞拉通胀同比上升4.7%。通胀在9月和10月同比上涨4.8%和5.0%。在截至11月的前12个月，通胀同比上升63.6%，为全球最高之一。委内瑞拉政府自8月以来暂停了公布通胀数据。
价格上涨最大的是住房、食物和酒精饮料以及餐馆和酒店消费。
委内瑞拉总统马杜罗的政府引入强制性削减价格和租金管制，以控制物价的飞速上涨，但没有有效控制恶性通货膨胀。而生活物资的严重短缺加剧了通胀。
政府指责反对派今年早些时候的抗议活动破坏了经济。抗议活动导致暴力事件，造成43人死亡。委内瑞拉央行[微博]表示，
这些行动扰乱了公共秩序，影响了生活物资的正常流通，以及正常的生产和服务。这导致了通胀的飙升和经济活动的下降。
下跌的油价也让委内瑞拉的经济雪上加霜。委内瑞拉96%的外汇收入来自原油出口。马杜罗表示，委内瑞拉的原油出口价格从9月的每桶95美元下跌至每桶48美元。
委内瑞拉上次经济衰退是2009-2010年。马杜罗总统表示，
尽管抗议活动和油价下跌影响了经济，但委内瑞拉经济指标已经有所改善。这场经济战争，现在下跌的油价为委内瑞拉提供了经济转型的好机会。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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