Cpi和ppi的区别和联系
投资理财，不得不关注一些重要的经济数据，比如cpi和ppi数据就能在短期影响投资产品的价格。如果投资黄金，当cpi和ppi数据上升，美联储加息预期上升，金价就会下跌。下面为大家讲讲Cpi和ppi的区别和联系。
Cpi和ppi的区别和联系
Cpi是什么经济数据？
CPI是居民消费价格指数的简称。它反映居民家庭购买消费商品及服务的价格水平的变动情况。该数据也在一定程度上反映了当时的通胀和紧缩程度，当cpi持续上涨，物价上升，就被表明开始通货膨胀，目前美国正处于通货膨胀阶段，美联储大力加息以求降低通胀。
Ppi是什么经济数据？
Ppi指的是生产价格指数，它主要是衡量企业购买的劳务总费用。无论这个总费用是多少，企业最终都会以更高的价格转移到消费者身上，所以通常认为可以用生产物价指数的变动去预测消费物价指数的变动。
Cpi和ppi的区别和联系
联系：从上述的文字就可以发现，ppi对cpi有一定的影响，因为ppi反映了生产环节的价格水平，cpi反映了消费价格的水平，生产价格总是会影响消费价格，生产端为上游段，而消费端为下游段，价格波动是从上游端传递到下游端。
区别：cpi和ppi不是严格的对应关系，比如cpi不仅包括了消费品的价格还包括了服务价格，而ppi生产价格并不影响服务服务价格，因此CPI与PPI的变化在某一时期出现不一致的情况是有可能的。另外，当两者价格出现明显的断裂，说明工业品市场处于买方市场以及政府对公共产品价格进行了人为控制。
Cpi和ppi的区别和联系，ppi数据能在在一定程度上反映cpi数据的状况，但两者不是一一对应的关系，在实际的经济变化中，两者也存在背离的情况。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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