意外向好的非农下,美国经济依旧如芒在背
相信上周五(8月7日)公布的美国非农数据超出了很多投资者的预料,就业人数录得新高,同时失业率也比市场预期的要低,整体来说都在表明美国经济似乎已经要苏醒了。但真的是如此吗?虽然美国非农数据表现好,但市场上还是认为美国经济仍需面临巨大挑战。
实际数据可能并不乐观
这次非农数据如此“好看”,很大一部分原因是在于一些“季节性因素”所引起的,非农数据小非农以及之前公布的初请失业金数据明显存在分化,这可能是受季节调整的影响。在季调算法的影响下,7月份教育行业的就业人数将额外增长约50万至75万人。这部分增加值原本是为了反应在6月和7月休假的教职员工,而其中相当一部分人早在4月就已经待业家中,这将“人为”地为7月新增就业人数增加10万余人。
7月报告收集数据的截止时间为7月12日当周,而大部分失业发生在7月下旬。因此7月非农就业人口仍将录得正数其实也不意外。
失业问题仍是心头大患
相比于非农数据存在分化的情况,美国的失业问题才是最重要的问题。失业金援助在7月底才刚刚到期,如果美国疫情可能持续恶化,未来无论是就业状况还是经济前景都将面临极大的不确定性。虽然政府已经在商讨新一轮的经济补助措施了,但会议争端仍然很大,可能在下个月的非农里,美国经济将迎来前所未有的变化。
非农数据虽然给了市场一个小意外,现货黄金大跌,美元出现触底反弹,但长期来说,市场可能会有更多的变化,在下次非农数据出炉前,更多的数据能帮助投资者找到更多的交易思路。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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