美联储12月加息可能性大吗
关键词:美联储12月加息可能性大吗
由于美国的通胀水平离目标还有较大的距离,上周的美联储利率决议再次让市场大失所望,使得市场目前对美联储年内能否加息存在很大的质疑,美联储官员对何时加息也存在较大的争议,那么,从目前的资讯看来,大家认为美联储12月加息的可能性大不大呢?
外部因素限制美国通胀水平
在美联储决议结束后,FOMC发表的声明中显示,美国经济温和扩张,就业稳固增长,失业率继续下降,但近期全球经济和金融局势在一定程度上限制了经济活动,可能在短期内对通胀造成进一步下行压力。
这表明美国的经济扩张受到一定的限制,在短期内可能无法改变通胀低的疲态,距离12月虽然还有3个月的时间,但目前大多通胀数据还离目标较远,因此美国要在此期间内对抗国外的影响并大幅提振通胀似乎不太可能。
通胀数据 | 最新公布值 |
季调后CPI月率 | -0.1 |
PCE | 0.3 |
PPI | 0.3 |
美联储官员意见存分歧
在上周决议中,推迟加息虽然只有一位反对者,但在讨论全球不确定性时,会场还是压力紧绷。面对全球经济疲软,FOMC委员会认为美联储有必要观望其对美国带来的影响。不过,在会议中,17名联储委员中依然有13位表示,希望今年加息,但此前为15位,甚至有1位官员表示希望2017年再加息。
由此可见,美联储官员对于加息的积极性正在消退,若短期内美国经济数据和全球经济继续冲击美国经济增长,希望今年加息的美联储官员可能会继续减少。
因此,综合来说,美联储12月加息的可能性存在,但是由于全球经济对美国通胀造成较大的抑制,再加上美国劳动力市场周期性的疲软,美联储12月加息的可能性可能不是很大。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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