融资是什么意思?
关键词:融资是什么意思?
融资是什么意思?能做什么?是不是非法的呢?一些对融资不了解的人都会有这样的疑问,今天,就由大田小编来大家介绍一下融资到底是什么。
一、融资的概念
从广义上来说,融资也可以被称为金融,是指货币资金的融通,是当事人通过各种方式在金融市场中筹集或贷放资金的行为。
从狭义上来说,融资是一个企业根据自身经营状况以及未来发展需要,采取一定的方式筹措资金的行为。
二、融资的类型
融资可以划分为直接融资与间接融资两种类型。其中,直接融资是指不经过金融机构,由政府、企业单位、个人直接以最后借款人的身份与最后贷款人之间进行融资活动,这种方式一般用于生产、投资与消费过程。而间接融资则是指最后借款人与最后贷款人通过金融机构的融资活动。
三、常用融资的方式——股票融资
股票融资是指资金不通过金融中介机构,借助股票这个金融工具,使资金直接从盈余部门流向短缺部门的方式。通过这种方式融资,资金供给者会成为融资企业的所有者,并对该企业有控制权。
优点
(1)资金具有永久性。普通股票没有固定到期日,不需要归还资金,在公司经营期内可以长期使用。
(2)不用偿还固定利息。公司经营的好,有盈余,则可以通过利润分配给股东,而当资金短缺或有有力投资机会时,可以少支付或不支付股利。
(3)风险低,由于不需要定期还息还本,因此不存在无法还本付息的风险。
除了企业融资外,我们还经常会看到个人融资的情况,不过,小编觉得除了融资外,个人还可以在平时通过合理的投资来筹措资金。如投资贵金属,比起传统的股票,贵金属免去了选股的麻烦,只需要看准其价格涨跌的趋势,就能赚钱。现在,在大田开户,还有免费的新手教程赠送给您,不但可以学习各种理论知识,还能得到专业操盘老师的指导。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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