美元兑多数G10货币上涨,中短期美债收益率走高
周四(1月6日)美元在一批经济数据发布后小幅走高,但今日走势较为温和,尾盘上涨0.09%,报96.24;前一交易日在美联储12月会议记录公布后大幅上扬,近日走势受到大量对冲和投机资金流的影响。
美联储会议纪要为美元上涨奠定了基础
法国兴业银行的首席外汇策略师Kit Juckes表示,美联储周三公布的会议纪要为美元兑发达市场货币进一步上涨奠定了基础。会议纪要证实了许多人的预期,即美联储内部有广泛共识认为政策正常化应该以尽可能快的速度进行。
Juckes写道,总体而言,如果经济和资产市场允许的话,加快减码、更早升息以及更早缩减资产负债表都是可能的,所有这些似乎都对美元非常有利。虽然10年期国债收益率自12月10日以来已上涨40个基点,但美元指数在此期间“仅在1%的区间内波动”。
Juckes表示英镑兑美元可能是衡量美元涨势能否扩大至其他G-10货币的好指标,英镑的空头回补上涨行情看起来似乎已经耗尽动力,随着英镑兑美元跌破1.35美元,未来一两周我们很有可能会看到英镑跌回1.32美元。
美联储最终缩表可能导致国库券市场经历过山车一样的年景
上个月解决债务上限问题后,货币市场看起来相对平稳。但现在,基金经理们面临着另一个大考,即美联储更早开始收缩其近9万亿美元资产负债表的可能性。美国银行策略师预计,第一季度国库券供应将增加近2000亿美元,随后第二季度减少。然而,如果美联储决定下半年开始缩表,分析师预计它将选择从10月开始迅速减持3260亿美元的国库券持仓,从而导致市场供应增加、收益率走高。
Katie Craig牵头的策略师在客户报告中写道,上次美联储启动QT(量化紧缩)时,其方法是按照每月额度让持仓到期不续,并逐步提高每月的额度。这种循序渐进的做法使得市场能够有序地适应供应增加。“美联储将选择最容易沟通的选项,避免对财政部的融资决策造成重大干扰:不设限让国库券到期,同时宣布更广泛的QT规模。
虽然策略师们强调了美联储最早7月开始缩表的风险,但美联储手中的国库券只需要大约12个月的时间就会全部到期,其中前三个月到期数量最多占65%左右。如果美联储选择让国库券持仓自然到期,那么应该不会对长期国债利率产生显著影响,但会影响一年内到期的证券供应。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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