英国央行维持当前利率,下调经济涨幅
关键词:英国央行维持当前利率
6月18日,英国央行维持当前利率不变,如期扩大购债规模,英镑兑美元出现短线上涨。同时,英国央行将扩大资产购买规模,符合市场预期,但市场走向还需要更多信息的指引。
英国央行决议称,有证据显示,第二季度GDP降幅没有预期的严重,预计第二季度GDP可能比第四季度下降20%,小于5月份预估的下降27%。近期数据显示,英国经济复苏已于5月份开始。
英银首席经济学家霍尔丹支持维持资产购买规模不变,并称,需求和产出的复苏比上次货币政策委员会会议时的预期来得更早、更迅速。下行风险、尤其是就业方面虽然很大,但比5月份更加均衡。
决议指出,CPI远低于2%的目标,预计未来几个季度还会进一步跌破这一目标,这在很大程度上反映了需求的疲软。委员会将继续密切关注形势,并根据其职责,随时准备采取进一步必要行动支持经济,确保通胀率持续回升至2%的目标。
英国央行增加资产购买计划1000亿英镑,以达到中期的通胀目标,确保在政府大量举债之际确保金融市场的稳定。有迹象表明,经济从新冠疫情大流行引发的衰退中复苏要比预期的更加困难。
英国扩大量化宽松计划,将创造资金购买大量政府债券,同时购买少量公司债,帮助政府负担了沉重的债务负担,并重启了一项计划,确保引导廉价贷款给急需的公司。
英国央行行长贝利和他的同事们也一再表示,没有排除任何工具,央行正积极评估实施负利率的可能。这引发了人们的猜测,诸如负利率之类的选择正在酝酿之中。
由于失业和破产削弱了未来经济增长潜能,决策者们对经济活动崩溃带来的伤疤保持高度警惕。在实施出行限制的两个月内,失业救济金的申请增加了一倍以上,通货膨胀率降至0.5%,仅为英国央行设定的2%官方目标的四分之一。
英国首相约翰逊上周证实,英国无意将过渡期延续到2020年之后,他希望尽快达成一项自由贸易协定。但一份内部文件显示,德国政府正敦促其他欧盟国家为无协议脱欧做准备。这份文件令英国对可能提前与欧盟就未来关系达成协议的乐观态度受到质疑。
创的英国经济雪上加霜。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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