美联储下次降息在为经济衰退时?
关键词:美联储下次降息
10月31日,美联储公布利率决议,执行降息政策,这是美联储年内第三次降息,同时美联储试图为自己留有一定的空间,不再下调利率。美联储主席鲍威尔在之后的新闻发布会上的措辞强硬,黄金出现小幅上涨。
鲍威尔表示,如果事态发展导致我们对前景进行实质性的重新评估,我们将做出相应的回应。
因此,如果情况比美联储官员预期的更糟(这是众所周知的),那么他们将继续降息。尽管通胀仍在控制之中,但我们应该预期利率将保持在目前水平。
分析师称,实质性的重新评估意味着美联储需要被证明是严重错误的,而这反过来又意味着经济衰退。因此,这意味着需要等到衰退信号才会降息,反过来,这也意味着它们将为时已晚,无法避免衰退。
当前的货币政策试图为经济增长提供一些保障,但不以衰退为前提。与此同时,过去12个月左右美联储的极端敏感性可能会消失。在这一点上,希望进一步降息就等于希望经济衰退。美联储进一步降息可能确实会有帮助,但这不足以阻止风险资产的下跌。从现在开始,与美联储一样,股市也必须依赖数据。
联邦公开市场委员会是在美国公布GDP数据后召开会议的。GDP数据并不十分令人兴奋,并表明美国经济正日益依赖消费增长。如果没有消费增长,所有其它因素的净增长率将接近于零。但从长远来看,很难找到令人担忧的重大理由(在制造业以外,制造业在经济中所占的份额正在减少)。
在联邦公开市场委员会之前公布的另一项关键指标是美联储青睐的通胀指标——PCE平减指数,该指数是作为GDP核算的一部分编制的。这表明经济没有过热的风险,因此短期内加息的风险微乎其微:与多年来的情况一样,通胀几乎没有理由加息。
利率将在一段时期内保持稳定。本次会议FOMC给出的前瞻指引相对鹰派,如若未来经济数据符合前景预期,利率政策就在一段时间内保持稳定。本轮预防式降息可能就此结束,除非未来经济恶化,联储仍会根据经济数据及时做出回应。加息与否仍需看到未来通胀大幅上升,从目前数据来看概率不大。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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