中美制造业传来正面信息,黄金再度下跌
关键词:中美制造业
4月2日,现货黄金在下跌后维持稳定,美元指数持续走强,中国制造业数据获得3个月以来首次增长,随后公布的美国制造业数据也有所好转,市场奠定了正面积极的基调。美债收益率有所回升。而美联储过快的降息可能会让经济过热。
美国供应管理协会(ISM)在周一公布,3月份全国工厂活动指数升至55.3,高于2月份创下的2016年11月以来最低水平54.2的。稳健的制造业活动数据足以盖过美国2月零售销售意外下滑0.2%的影响。
,因市场已充份反应美联储鸽派预期,故预期未来美债收益率再下滑空间将有限,短期内美元不太容易全面走疲。
纽约联储主席威廉姆斯坚持认为,经济衰退风险并未升高。威廉姆斯上周五在波多黎各表示:“我仍然认为,今年或明年经济衰退的可能性相对于任何一年都没有升高。”
分析师表示,虽然美国经济确实以较慢的速度成长,最近不少呼声要求美联储降息,但当前的美国经济数据并不足以为此找出合理解释,经济数据并未暗示有相关需要。
本周接下来将先后公布的美国ISM非制造业指数和非农就业报告等经济指标将进一步考验美联储决策,若这些数据表现总体向好,黄金上涨将变得更加困难,美联储在政治上也将处于更不利地位。
特朗普指责美联储2018年过快加息,导致增长前景放缓,并提名同样批评美联储加息的摩尔出任美联储理事;美国国家经济委员会主任库德洛近期则要求降息50个基点。
不过,预计美国经济前景的改善不会对美联储上月决定突然结束为期三年的货币紧缩政策产生任何影响。高盛将美国一季度GDP增长环比年率预期上调0.4个百分点至1.2%。去年第四季度,美国经济增长2.2%。
美中贸易谈判不确定,加上英国脱欧协议恐生变之下,预期不确定因素仍将持续干扰市场,投资氛围恐由乐观转为谨慎。美联储加息周期已接近尾声,强势美元趋势将被扭转。
经济下滑可能已经结束,但没有明显迹象显示经济成长即将加速,消费可能仍将疲弱,库存增加正变得不妙,但从彰显决策独立性方面考量,美联储也有理由推迟降息。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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