美联储难以实现通胀目标,美股迎来大跳水?
分析师表示,美国利率的快速正常化对于市场来有风险,因为市场认为美联储只会加息两次,如果美联储2018年加息三次,美股将会下跌,当前的牛市行情将会脱轨。瑞银也认为2018年美联储难以实现2%的通胀目标。
联邦公开市场委员会(fomc)的最新预测显示,2018年将有三次加息。克利夫兰联邦储备银行主席洛雷塔·梅斯特(Loretta Mester)今年将成为FOMC的一名投票委员,她表示,她认为三到四次加息是合适的。
分析师表示,美国利率的快速正常化对于市场来说是“有问题的”,因为市场认为美联储只会加息两次。如果加息三次甚至四次,对市场来说是有问题的。美联储加息三次/四次的可能性需要密切关注,且可能成为打破牛市的导火索。
美国股票市场在美国在2017年的大部分时间里都在上涨,道琼斯工业平均指数、标准普尔500指数和纳斯达克综合指数三个主要指数都创下了历史新高。这种乐观情绪一直持续到2018年。
美联储的鹰派成员认为,过度宽松的环境可能导致泡沫。一些市场观察人士也警告说,由于经济增长和失业率低,通货膨胀会加速。但Yoshikami表示,他认为今年通货膨胀不会加快。
分析师表示,预计美国的通货膨胀2018年年底将达到1.7%左右,低于美联储2%的目标。他补充说,预计美国中央银行将在2018年加息两次。
这种与一些分析人士的看法形成了鲜明对比。特朗普政府12月批准全面减税,企业税率将从35%大幅降至21%。许多公司已经宣布了增加资本支出和员工薪酬的计划,这些因素将会推高通胀。
从长期的平衡来看,工资上涨应该等于生产率的增长率,所以工资通胀应当等于生产率和他们生产的产品价格增长,目前通货膨胀率在1.4%左右,而生产率增长仅略低于1%,所以我们实际上并没有达到工资通胀应有的均衡水平。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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