印度废除大额纸币冲击金饰需求 该国2016年黄金进口骤降
据印度政府上周日(1月22日)公布的数据显示，当前财年的4月-12月印度黄金进口总额下降约32%，至177亿美元。对应2015-2016年的总黄金进口额在264亿美元。
另据印度商务部的数据，2016年12月该国黄金额进口下跌48.49%至19.6亿美元。印度是全球最大的黄金进口国之一，该国的进口主要来自于珠宝行业的需求。
以吨换算，印度本财年4-7月的黄金总进口量下降至60吨，远低于一年前同期的250吨。2015-2016年印度共进口650吨黄金，
由于取消大额纸币流通后出现现金短缺，印度国内的珠宝销量大跌。但即便如此，去年11月的黄金进口仍稳定在约100吨左右。
行业内专家表示，全球金价以及印度国内金价持续下跌是进口减少的原因之一。同时，印度废除大面额钞票也影响到了进口。
专家指出，在印度废除500和1000面值的大额钞票后，因货币紧缺，农村地区的黄金需求受到很大影响。
不过，尽管去年2-9月印度黄金进口持续下跌，但10月和11月却出现积极的增长。
同时，黄金进口的萎缩也帮助印度收窄了贸易赤字。数据显示，印度2016年4月-12月的贸易赤字约在765.4亿美元，2015年同期超过了1000亿美元。
数据还显示，印度2015-2016全年的经常帐赤字在221亿美元，占GPD比重的1.1%；2014-2015年的经济账赤字在268亿美元，占GDP比重的1.3%。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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