印度鼓励寺庙黄金存放银行 旨在减少黄金进口和改变贸易赤字
关键字：印度鼓励寺庙黄金存放银行 旨在减少黄金进口和改变贸易赤字
印度总理莫迪希望利用寺庙的庞大黄金储备，来改变印度长期贸易失衡的局面。印度寺庙的黄金储备估计达到3,000吨左右，相当于美国国家金库诺克斯堡（Fort Knox）黄金储备的逾三分之二。
莫迪政府计划在5月出台措施，鼓励寺庙将黄金存在银行，换取利息。
政府将把收到的黄金熔化，贷给珠宝商，以满足对黄金的旺盛需求，并降低对进口黄金的依赖。在截至2013年3月的年度中，印度贸易逆差约有28%源自黄金进口。政府和行业消息人士称，若寺庙决定配合政府的计划，印度每年的黄金进口量可望削减四分之一。
莫迪还希望说服印度民众把家里存着的黄金拿出来，印度家庭持有的珠宝和其他形式的黄金估计有1.7万吨。
但要说服印度民众打破传统、把代代相传的黄金拿出来，可能非常困难，印度民众对金融机构不太信任。莫迪计划的关键在于，究竟为黄金储蓄提供多高的利息。
印度在1999年就推出过类似的黄金货币化项目，但收效不大，一定程度上是由于寺庙方面认为黄金储蓄的利息太低。基于该项目，印度最大银行–印度国家银行（SBI）(SBI.NS)提供的利率仅0.75-1%，迄今仅吸纳到15吨黄金储蓄。
如果印度能减少黄金进口，将对金价形成打压，这有助于降低印度进口开支。但黄金货币化计划若成功，也可能对印度政府构成潜在风险，譬如万一金价扬升，黄金储户同时决定提取黄金。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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