中国成为全球最大黄金消费国家
关键字：黄金消费国家
作为全球最大的黄金生产和消费国，中国正加速争夺黄金定价权。中国大陆有三大黄金进口口岸正悄然成形。
6月11日消息，中国银行业者已开始尝试通过上海自贸区直接进口黄金。消息人士称，上海黄金交易所官员曾要求银行通过上海进口黄金，尽管没有发出正式指令。
显然，中国黄金进口数据未来将更加难以测算。因中国并不公布黄金进口统计数据。若按照其他国家和地区的出口量来倒推也并非易事，因为部分出口国也不公布黄金出口数据，还有一些出口国不按国家细分出口数据。香港黄金贸易数据还比较透明。
路透根据数据服务商提供的出口数据计算显示，中国第一季直接进口黄金激增至近150吨。
在争夺黄金定价权的战争里，上海黄金交易所(SGE)扮演着关键角色。SGE是全球最大的现货黄金交易所，中国所有的现货黄金都需经过SGE进行交易，且该交易所对境外投资者开放。2013年，金交所的黄金出库量为2196.19吨，黄金成交量达到11614.45吨。上海黄金交易所理事长、党委书记许罗德曾表示，
黄金国际板的定价机制和目前的交易系统没有大的区别，但是随着参与者更广泛，交易量更大，交易价格也会从区域性的价格变成国际性的价格。上海有可能成为继伦敦、纽约之外的第三大国际黄金交易中心。随着“上海金”影响力的扩大，中国在国际黄金市场上的话语权、定价权就会得到显现。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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