中国或谋求黄金定价权
关键字：黄金定价权
作为全球最大的黄金生产和进口国，中国希望扩大在黄金定价方面的影响力。
上周，中国人民银行批准了上海黄金交易所(SGE)在自贸区推出一个全球性的交易平台（黄金国际板），此举可能挑战纽约和伦敦在黄金交易和定价方面的统治地位。SGE是全球最大的实货黄金交易所，中国国内的银行、矿商和零售商在此买卖黄金。
而中国希望摆脱全球黄金定价中摆脱“跟随者”的角色。
3月初，SGE理事长许罗德曾表示中印对黄金需求旺盛，目前全球“西金东移”趋势非常明显，但是中国黄金市场一直是伦敦、纽约等地黄金市场的“影子市场”，中国金银市场吸纳能力占据全球一半以上，却没有价格发言权，黄金国际板用人民币定价而非美元定价，也是为了让中国在全球黄金定价中摆脱“跟随者”的角色。
根据中国黄金协会的数据，2013年中国黄金消费量首次突破1000吨，达到1176.40吨，同比激增41.36%，超越印度成为全球最大的黄金消费国。同时，2013年中国黄金产量达到428.163吨，连续七年位居世界第一。
上海自贸区”粮仓”已备，只待“弹药”。早在去年11月，全球四大贵金属运输和存储企业之一玛卡米亚（Malca-Amit Global）就将一个可容纳2000吨黄金的金库落户上海自由贸易区，其容量相当于2013年中国黄金预估消费量的2倍。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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