黄金下跌 全球黄金黄金储备亏损5450亿
关键字：黄金下跌、央行黄金储备
今年7月，拥有哈佛和麻省理工经济学位、带领美联储度过金融危机的伯南克对参议院银行委员会表示，“没有人真正理解黄金价格，我也不会假装自己懂。”此前美联储主席伯南克也表示不懂黄金。
自2011年金价创下峰值以来，价格一路下跌，也导致此前大量还有黄金的各大央行损失惨重，全球央行的黄金储备亏损了5450亿美元。
各国央行目前拥有全球已开采黄金总量的18%，据世界黄金协会预计，今年全球央行的黄金储备还将增加350吨，价值约为150亿美元。
2012年，全球央行共买入535吨黄金，创下1964年以来最高水平。其中，俄罗斯是最大的买家，自金价在2011年9月触及历史最高的1921.15美元/盎司以来，俄罗斯已经将黄金储备规模扩大了20%。
然而，从那时以来，黄金价格却暴跌了31%。就在央行们疯狂买入的同时，投资者却在渐渐失去对黄金的信心。今年以来，交易所交易的黄金产品价值暴降604亿美元，跌幅达43%。对冲基金大佬鲍尔森（John Paulson）就是在黄金上栽跟头的一个代表，而另一位大佬索罗斯今年出售了所持有的黄金。
黄金于今年4月步入熊市，从年初至10月4日，伦敦金下跌了21%，创下1981年以来最大跌幅。
据彭博引述Commonfund集团首席投资策略师间首席经济学家Michael Strauss表示：“央行总是会在你可能应该卖出的时候购买黄金，同样，在你可能应该买入的时候，央行会抛售黄金。黄金市场将会很艰难，有时候黄金价格受情绪的影响要多于其它基本面因素的影响。而央行一直都是不怎么合格的黄金交易者。”
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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