巴瑞克黄金公司拟关闭图拉瓦卡金矿
关键字：巴瑞克黄金公司
非洲新闻网站《AllAfrica》报导，非洲巴瑞克黄金公司（African Barrick Gold Plc）位于坦桑尼亚的图拉瓦卡金矿（Tulawaka Gold Mine）总经理Philbert Rweyemamu表示，鉴于该矿遭遇经常性的武装抢劫，导致巨大的损失，公司已经考虑关闭该矿。Rweyemamu称正拟定矿场关闭计划，之后会将经营交给该国国家矿业公司（State Mining Company, STAMICO）。该矿已经有12年的开采历史，初期年产量为40万盎司，而目前已经达到100万盎司。
坦桑尼亚是非洲第四大黄金生产国，次于南非、加纳与马里，2013上半年的黄金出口额超过18亿美元，该国近年黄金产量增加主要受到非洲巴瑞克黄金公司布兹瓦吉（Buzwagi）金矿投产的带动，该矿占该国黄金产量的18%比重。非洲巴瑞克黄金公司在坦桑尼亚拥有四处金矿。
人权观察组织（Human Rights Watch）8月28日报告则指出，坦桑尼亚的小规模金矿当中，有数以千计年龄最小只有八岁的童工正遭受严重的生命威胁，包括水银中毒以及矿坑的坍塌等，并呼吁该国政府以及国际社会应更加强控制此一情况的恶化。坦桑尼亚2009年已经颁布法令禁止18岁以下从事包括采矿等危险工作，但截至目前甚至连降低童工数量的主要目标都未能达成。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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