黄金多头大势已去?要看美联储的数据
关键词:黄金大势已去
2月20日,现货黄金继续创下新高,由于中美新一轮谈判有望解决双方的贸易冲突,市场对美元的兴趣降低,美元指数下跌。同时美债收益率下滑,进一步加强了美元的下跌趋势。同时投资者也需要关注这美联储的重要数据。
美联储收益率下滑也进一步削弱了美元需求。大和证券的资深汇市策略师Yukio Ishizuki表示:“美债收益率下跌给美元造成的下行压力相当大。市场参与者试图消化可能偏鸽派的FOMC(联邦公开市场委员会)会议纪要,也让美元处于守势。”
美联储主席鲍尔上月表示,在再次调整利率前可以“保持耐心”,让美国升息步伐风向突变。目前,决策层官员普遍预期,美联储年内至多加息1次。
纽约联储主席威廉姆斯周二表示,他对美国目前的利率水平感到满意,认为没有必要再次升息,除非经济成长或通胀意外加速。
当被问及是否需要某种冲击才能恢复加息时,他说,需要其中一个或多个因素意外上行。威廉姆斯的言论突显出收紧货币政策的门槛有多高,并暗示这一举措可能不会很快出台。
旧金山联储主席戴利更预期,美国今年根本不会升息。在接受《华尔街日报》访问时指出,如果经济发展如她所说,预期经济成长2%、通胀率1.9%,同时没有物价压力上升、没有经济成长加速的感觉,认为今年就不存在升息的理由。
2007-09年经济衰退之后,美联储资产负债表规模已经膨胀至逾4万亿美元,美联储决策者从2017年底开始缩表。目前正以到期公债收益不再全部重新投资的方式进行缩表。缩表相当于收紧货币政策。
回顾美联储去年12月升息时,多数官员都预期今年还会有两次升息。但随着美国经济情势改变,例如去年12月零售销售创逾9年来最大跌幅;1月制造业产出也创下8个月来最大降幅。
美联储在短短六周内从“暗示升息”转向“预示不会进一步升息”。观察人士认为,1月的联邦公开市场委员会会议纪要公开后,有可能在几周内大幅推动收益率曲线朝倒挂方向发展。
债市收益率曲线倒挂,意味着短期融资成本高企,长期经济前景则不为市场看好,市场避险情绪会受到提振,总体上利好金价走强。a
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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