美联储扣动扳机!市场如何应对?
全球金融市场重头大戏无疑是美联储利率决议,外界几乎一致认定美联储将实施加息行动,但这并不意味着本周会议没有其它看点,考虑到耶伦将召开新闻记者会,市场注定会迎来巨大波动。
美国联邦公开市场委员会将公布利率决议及政策声明,同时也将公布最新经济预期;美联储主席耶伦将召开新闻发布会。
分析师撰文称,联邦基金利率的上调在市场普遍意料之中,会议更具市场敏感性的因素是有关未来政策行动的信号——无论是利率路径还是缩表计划。在本周的美联储政策会议之前,CME基金期货走势显示,市场认为本周加息的概率为100%;不过,市场在关注本周会议之后的情形,将寻找加息第三次或第四次的线索。当前,市场预计今年12月进行第三次加息的几率低于50%。
分析师认为,自3月会议以来的数据加剧了这一两难处境,即在美联储进一步收紧政策的紧迫性方面,美联储两大使命正在愈发传递不同的信号。尽管加息没有悬念,有两大问题应会令本周会议尤其有趣。首先,面对美联储两大使命在进一步紧缩必要性方面传递愈发不同的信号,美联储官员们是否会改变其政策观点?其次,在6月加息之后,耶伦是否会在新闻记者会上清楚地说明下一个紧缩措施将是什么?
分析师预计,美联储会在本周三会议上加息25个基点,这与市场普遍预期一致。这将是自去年12月以来的第三次加息举措,也是自2008年金融危机以来的第四次加息。然而,这也可能是未来一段时间内美联储的最后一次加息行动。
在过去几次加息之后,美元指数都出现下滑,那么这一次美元走势是否还会重演这一幕?分析师指出,若美联储声明或者耶伦措辞较为鸽派,可能打压外界对美联储年内再次加息的预期,从而对美元走势打压;相反,若美联储措辞鹰派,则可能推动美元进一步反弹。
分析师撰文指出,市场广泛预计美联储将扣动扳机,加息25个基点,但这一预期早已被消化。市场认为,此次加息之后,美联储的双手将被疲弱数据所束缚,下次加息很可能会延迟至明年初。不过,如美联储释放出支持在年底之前加息第三次的强硬立场,美元指数将受到支撑。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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