美国1月PPI录得2012年9月来最大涨幅
美国劳工部(DOL)周二(2月14日)公布数据显示，美国1月生产者物价指数(PPI)好于预期，录得2012年9月来最大涨幅，因原油等大宗商品价格攀升。
详细数据显示，美国1月生产者物价指数较前月增长0.6%，预估为增长0.3%。同时较去年同期增长1.6%，预估为增长1.5%。
此外，1月扣除食品和能源的核心PPI较去年同期上升1.2%，预估为增长1.1%，较前月增长0.4%，预估为增长0.2%。
更多数据显示，美国1月扣除食品、能源和贸易的最终需求PPI较前月增加0.2%，但较上年同期上升1.6%。
生产者物价指数是衡量企业购买的一篮子物品和劳务的总费用。由于企业最终要把它们的费用以更高的消费价格的形式转移给消费者，所以，通常认为生产物价指数的变动对预测消费物价指数的变动是有用的。PPI被用作通胀的早期指标。
油价等大宗商品价格上行成为此次美国PPI月率上升的最大助力，加之部分服务产品价格也出现上涨，帮助此次美国1月PPI月率录得至2012年9月以来最大涨幅；不过美元走强继续拖累潜在通胀水平，加之美国薪资增速低迷，通胀涨势料将受限。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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