白银按照持仓价计算还是建仓价计算
关键词：白银按照持仓价计算还是建仓价计算
由于现货白银采取的是单日结算、结算时间划账的机制，每日在凌晨4点到6点对本交易日内的账面资金进行银行账户结算，因此就存在建仓价和持仓价两个概念。那么，白银到底是按照持仓价计算还是建仓价计算呢？
一、持仓价与建仓价的区别
建仓价，是指投资者进行白银交易过程中，建立合约单的价位。如某投资在现货白银行情为16.77美元/盎司的时候买入做空合约，那么合约建仓价就是16.77美元/盎司。
持仓，是指投资者下单之后，一直到平仓的过程中没有进行任何操作，持有白银合约的过程，此时的白银价格就成为持仓价。而持仓价根据持仓时间的不同，分为两种类型：一种是当天平仓的，持仓价等于建仓价；另一种是持仓多日才平仓的，持仓价就等于建仓价加上隔夜利息。
也就是说，建仓价一定是持仓价，但持仓价不一定是建仓价。
二、白银持仓价如何计算
假设某投资者在白银价格为16.00美元/盎司下了一手空单，当日不平单，且当日收盘价为16.50美元/盎司，然后在隔日15.00美元/盎司盈利平单。过夜利息计算公式为：隔夜利息=当日收盘价×合约单位×手数×利率×（1/360）
那么建仓价为16.00美元/盎司，隔日持仓价为16.5×100×1×0.5%×（1/360）+16=16.02美元
三、白银建仓价如何计算
假设某投资者在白银价格为16.00美元/盎司下了一手空单，在当日15.00美元/盎司平单。那么白银建仓价为16.00美元/盎司，持仓价为16.00美元/盎司，盈利为（16-15）×100=100美元。
综上所述，白银在未过夜前按照建仓价计算，过夜后按照持仓价计算，而整体盈利则用建仓价计算即可。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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