欧洲央行利率决议对贵金属的走势影响
关键词:欧洲央行利率决议对贵金属的走势影响
如果想了解欧洲央行利率决议对贵金属投资的影响,首先我们要明白什么是利率。利率,说的简单一点就是指,当一个国家出现通货膨胀时,就会提过提高利率、收紧信贷来维持国家的经济得以稳定的发展。而国际市场上常常会形成利率差异,是因为各国的利率不同所造成的。作为投资者来说,会习惯将资本从利率低的国家流向利率高的国家,这样一来,就会导致如果其中一国的利率水平高于其他国家,便吸引大量的投资者抛售利率较低的货币,转而将资本流入这个国家,使国家的货币汇价得到提高。
大家都知道,用于贵金属交易的计价单位是美元,而如果美国的利率下跌,美元走势低迷,则为促使贵金属的价格走高。所以,这也不难解释为什么欧洲央行的利率决议会对贵金属的走势有所影响了,因为欧元和美元是世界两大通用货币,而一旦欧洲央行利率上升,就会利好本国货币,利好欧元,同时可以在外汇市场中打压美元,而美元一旦承压下跌,贵金属也会得到投资者的追捧。
因此,如果欧洲央行利率决议决定加息,对于贵金属现货价格的影响主要是基于三个方面:一是通胀因素,作为宏观调控手段,控制通胀风险是央行加息主要作用之一,而贵金属又是抵御通胀的天然工具,所以资金会涌入市场对冲保值提,从而价格的提振就显得顺理成章。二是美元联动性上,由于美联储曾不止一次表示将在未来一段时间维持极低利率水平,而非美货币的加息无疑就增加了美元利息差的压力,美元资产吸引力就会降低,那么与美元保持负相关性的贵金属就会在在美元贬值的过程中获得有利的推动力量;另外加息带来的影响就是对投资领域的冲击,投资于股市或期货市场的投资者,担心加息对市场造成打击,为了规避即将到来的风险,会选择购买黄金等贵金属进行保值。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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