贵金属的种类
关键字:贵金属的种类
当全球经济处于快速增长的时期,黄金将会大家遗忘或抛弃;而当全球性通胀来临,或地缘不稳发生动荡时,黄金将会被投资者重新追捧。现在,全球经济处在复苏或衰退这一关键的交叉,各国经济状况时好时坏。不久前公布的美国经济就业数据差强人意,而近期的中国贸易帐也意外出现逆差,这都证实了全球经济复苏的道路并不容易。而俄罗斯乌克兰半岛局势不断升温,也增添了贵金属的避险魅力。对于我们普通投资者来说,最重要的莫过于了解国内主要贵金属投资产品,并找到适合自己的投资品种。
实物黄金 实金买卖包括金条、金币和金饰等交易,以持有黄金作为投资。可以肯定其投资额较高,实质回报率虽与其他方法相同,但涉及的金额一定会较低(因为投资的资金不会发挥杠杆效应),而且只可以在金价上升之时才可以获利。一般的饰金买入及卖出价的差额较大,视作投资并不适宜,金条及金币由于不涉及其他成本,是实金投资的最佳选择。但需要注意的是持有黄金并不会产生利息收益。
纸黄金 “纸黄金”交易没有实金介入,是一种由银行提供的服务,以贵金属未单位的户口,投资者毋须透过实物的买卖及交收来而采用记帐方式来投资黄金,由于不涉及实金的交收,交易成本可以更低;值得留意的是,虽然它可以等同持有黄金,但是户口内的“黄金”一般不可以换回实物,如想提取实物,只有补足足额资金后,才能换取。“中华纸金”是采用3%保证金、双向式的交易品种,是直接投资于黄金的工具中,较为稳健的一种。
黄金期货 一般而言,黄金期货的购买、销售者,都在合同到期日前出售和购回与先前合同相同数量的合约,也就是平仓,无需真正交割实金。每笔交易所得利润或亏损,等于两笔相反方向合约买卖差额。这种买卖方式,才是人们通常所称的“炒金”。黄金期货合约交易只需10%左右交易额的定金作为投资成本,具有较大的杠杆性,少量资金推动大额交易。所以,黄金期货买卖又称“定金交易”。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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