伦敦黄金市场协会
关键字:伦敦黄金市场协会
伦敦黄金市场协会,英文名为LBMA,伦敦黄金市场协会主要充当其成员以及其他市场参与者的协调人,也是市场和监管者的重要桥梁,是位于英国伦敦的一个就伦敦金银价格制定的监督委员会,伦敦黄金市场协会确保了金银市场的健康和持续性发展。
伦敦黄金市场协会的成立历史,可追溯到17世纪,一般被认为是标志着市场结构和会员之间开展合作的契机是1897年伦敦白银定价机制和1919年确立的伦敦黄金定价机制;在1980年以前,伦敦黄金定价机制的五大金商,在英国黄金市场上一直占据主导地位,而随着贵金属价格的不断上涨,国际政治局势也日趋紧张,伦敦金的地位越来越高,导致国际参与者流向伦敦,是伦敦黄金市场协会如今顺利成为黄金投资交易舞台的金融中心。
伦敦黄金市场协会与场外交易市场最大的区别是,各会员之间,以及各会员与客户之间的交易,一般以委托人与委托人的直接交易方式为基础,即包括信用风险在内的所有风险都由交易双方承担;会员与会员之间的交易一般以标准交易所量进行,但与客户交易时,则会根据不同数量、质量、材料品种、记息日和交付地点提供不同报价;但是由于伦敦黄金市场是一个批发市场,与客户的最小交易量通常是1000盎司黄金又或50000盎司白银。
伦敦黄金市场协会的正式成员对积极参与伦敦市场活动的公司和其他组织开放,分为做市商会员和普通会员两大类,协会对全球凡愿意进行伦敦金银市场有关活动的机构和团体开放,这说明了除英国地区以外,与伦敦黄金市场有密切关系的公司都可能加入协会的可能。
据港媒最新报道,现时伦敦黄金市场协会的成员,包括以英国和美国金商为主的13个市场制造者和48个普通会员,而普通会员的加入,则需要通过由英格兰银行指定的严格条件来评定。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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