伦敦金价格的确定
关键字：伦敦金价格的确定
在伦敦国际黄金市场上的伦敦金交易价格，分为定价交易和报价交易两种。
定价交易的特点是提供客户单一交易价，既无买卖差价，按所提供的单一价格，客户均可自由买卖，金商只收取少量的佣金。定价交易只在规定的时间里有效。短则一分钟，长则一个多小时，具体时间视供求情况而定。
报价交易的特点就是有买、卖价之分。一般是在定价交易以外的时间进行报价交易。如伦敦国际黄金市场，每日进行两次定价交易，第一次为上午10 时30 分，第二次为下午3 时。定价交易在英国最大金商洛希尔父子公司的交易厅里进行，该公司担任首席代表，其他各金商均选一名代表参加。在定价交易前，市场的交易活动要停止片刻，这时各金商对外均不报价，由首席代表根据市场金价动态定出开盘价，并随时根据其他代表从电话里收到的订购业务调整价格。若定价交易开盘后没有买卖，则定价交易结束。若有买卖，首席代表就不能结束定价交易活动。订购业务完成时的金价即为黄金现货买卖的成交价格。定价交易是世界黄金行市的”晴雨表”，世界各黄金市场均以此调整各自的金价。定价交易结束后，即恢复正常的黄金买卖报价活动。
国际黄金市场上的报价交易由买卖双方自行达成，其价格水平在很大程度上受定价交易的影响。但一般说来，报价交易达成的交易数量要多于定价交易达成的现货交易数量。在伦敦黄金市场上按伦敦金交易规则进行现货交易，除支付正常的黄金价格外，还要支付给金商一定的手续费。伦敦国际黄金市场的手续费一般为 0.25%。由于市场竞争日益激烈，近年来，支付给金商的手续费已有下降的趋势。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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