现货黄金价格来源
关键字:现货黄金价格来源
现货黄金的价格来源有哪些?现货黄金是一种杠杆保证金投入方式的双向交易贵金属现货投资品种,它是按每盎司价值多少美元来确定它的价格,而现货黄金的价格来源主要由市场行情、生产行情以及准官方行情来确定,下面我们分别了解下三种不同行情的具体内容。
1、市场行情:市场行情包括现货黄金行情和期货黄金行情。其行情的制定机制受多重因素的制约和干扰,导致现货黄金价格变化幅度较为复杂,但无论是现货黄金还是期货黄金,其行情总体方向和价格幅度的变动,基本上是一致的,尤其是随着期货交割期的临近,黄金期货行情和现货黄金行情更表现出同步的特征,而市场行情包括黄金的远期和近期供给、实货需求的变化、黄金回收与再利用、各国政局的稳定性、全球恐慌情绪、主要国家通胀指数等,都将对现货黄金价格构成影响,再加上投机行为大肆炒作基本面,导致“买消息,卖事实”的情况出现,还有对冲基金人为制造供需假象,令全球金市实际的黄金供需关系失衡,导致现货和期货黄金行情出现偏差。
2、生产行情:生产行情是根据生产成本来制定黄金买卖价格的一种基础性来源,现在随着科技进步、开采金矿、提炼冶金的成本一直在下降,据世界黄金协会统计表明,现在世界每年新增加黄金约为2600吨,而黄金每年的需求量都要比开采量要大300~500吨,因此曾经出现过各国央行的大规模抛金行动,促使现货黄金价格从相对高位一直下跌,甚至跌至一定时期的黄金生产成本,令全球重要产金国蒙受巨大损失。
3、准官方行情:准官方行情是指国家央行推行黄金储备而采用的一种行情,分为抵押行情和记账行情,另外各国央行通常是各国黄金资源的最大持有者。
综上所述,现货黄金价格来源包含市场行情、生产行情、准官方行情,三者相互影响着现货黄金价格的走势,而现货黄金定盘价格的制定,则是由五大金商每日根据前一个交易盘时段中的收盘价以及交易市场中买卖占比而共同确定。现货黄金价格的三大来源中,较为重要的是市场行情,它对参与现货黄金投资的人群起到直接的入市指引,从而促使现货黄金价格变动。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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