黄金保证金交易特点
关键字：黄金保证金
黄金保证金交易是指在黄金买卖业务中，市场参与者不需对所交易的黄金进行全额资金划拨，只需按照黄金交易总额支付一定比例的价款，作为黄金实物交收时的履约保证。目前既有黄金期货保证金交易，也有黄金现货保证金交易。
黄金保证金交易主要功能：一是价格发现；二是套期保值；三是投机获利。价格发现是黄金期货交易的功能，黄金期货价格是黄金现货价格的未来体现。
套期保值在期货保证金交易和现货保证金交易中都可实现，黄金套期保值，指金商为了规避未来金价不确定性变动带来的市场风险而采取锁定风险或锁定收益于当前值的市场操作手法。
在众多黄金交易中，伦敦金是较为正规及最多人操作的投资。而伦敦金开户必须要在有上市交易号的投资公司中方可操作，所以受到很多国内黄金投资爱好者的追捧。
伦敦金套利的方法有很多种，当用金商或产金商需要对现货进行规避市场风险的套期保值的时候，不需占用大量资金，只需要支付一定比例的保证金，作为实物交割时的担保。这种交易手段减轻了市场参与者的资金压力，这是它的优势所在。缺点主要体现在往往会带来很大的风险，投资者如果将套期保值数量盲目地投机性放大，一旦决策失误，会招致企业的重大亏损甚至破产。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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