黄金的金融资产地位
关键字：黄金的金融资产地位
1999年诞生了新的欧元货币体系，欧洲15国央行的声明中，再次确认黄金仍是公认的金融资产，明确黄金占该体系货币储备的15%。这是黄金货币金融功能的回归。黄金仍是可以被国际接受的继美元、欧元、英镑、日元之后的第五大国际结算货币。现在黄金可视为一种准货币。
当今黄金可以分为商品性黄金和金融性黄金。黄金除了上面的金融用途外，当前黄金商品用途主要是首饰业、佛像装饰、建筑装饰、黄金器具、电子工业、牙医、金章及其他工业用金。黄金长期作为货币金属而受到严格控制，导致目前黄金的商品用途仍是十分狭小的，黄金的重要作用仍然体现在金融货币功能上，后随着国际金融体制改革的推进，国际货币体制黄金非货币化的条件下，黄金日益从宫廷、庙宇走向了民间，由达官贵人的特权拥有变成了大众所拥有。
黄金成为了可以自由拥有和自由买卖的商品，黄金从国家金库走向了寻常百姓家，其流动性大大增强，黄金交易规模增加，因此为黄金市场的发育、发展提供了现实的经济环境。黄金非货币化的二十年来也正是世界黄金市场得以发展的时期。黄金开始由货币属性主导的阶段向金融货币与商品双重属性纷呈的阶段发展，商品黄金市场得以发展的同时也促使金融黄金市场迅速地发展。
经济学家凯恩斯曾经这样评价黄金的作用：“黄金在我们的制度中具有重要的作用。它作为最后的卫兵和紧急需要时的储备金，还没有任何其他的东西可以取代它。” ——黄金仍是一种具有金融属性的特殊商品。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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