影响黄金交易有哪些因素
关键字:影响黄金交易的因素
第一个因素是黄金的商品需求。黄金做为特殊商品,有着广泛的用途。电子业、牙医类、珠宝业等行业需求上的变化都会带来黄金价格上的变化。例如印度的珠宝装饰和日本的镶牙业的需求量就会影响黄金每年的月度价格走势。
第二个因素是黄金主要生产国的黄金产量,主要黄金生产国产量的增减影响黄金的供求平衡。黄金生产量目前以中国最大,南非次之,任何工人罢工或其它特殊情况的发生,都会对其产量产生影响。例如在1992年,因为黄金生产成本提高,不少的金矿停止生产,导致了金价的一度推高。
第三个因素是机构黄金储备量的变化。当一国政府或机构需要套取外汇时,不管当时黄金的价格如何,都会沽出所储备的黄金来获得。与此相对应,政府黄金回收的数据,也是影响黄金价格的重要指标。例如本次G20峰会世界货币基金组织决定向市场抛售黄金储备换取资金用于贫穷国家的救助,造成近期黄金价格的大幅度下跌。
第四个因素是国际汇率、利率变动,特别是美元的走势。美元和黄金是相对的投资工具,如果美元的走势强劲,投资美元就会有更大的收益,因此美元的价格就会受到影响。相反,在美元处于弱市的时候,投资者又会减少其资本对美元的投资,而投向金市,推动金价的强劲。
第五个因素是通货膨胀情况。当物价指数上升时,就意味着通货膨胀的加剧,通涨的到来会影响一切投资的保值功能,故此黄金价格也会有升降。
第六个因素是战争。国际政治局势动荡通常都会有对金价利好情况的出现,战争会使得物价上涨,令金价得到支撑。但局部的中小国家的战争对黄金价格影响有限。
第七个因素是避险需求。由于黄金在历史上曾经充当过货币的功能,并且由于黄金总体储量较少,价值较为恒定,是天然的保值避险工具。在经济陷入衰退的过程中,市场资金将会青睐黄金、国债等品种,而放弃持有其他资产。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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