国际黄金市场交易方式
关键字:国际黄金市场、国际黄金市场交易
在国际黄金市场中,为黄金交易提供服务的机构和场所各不相同,具体划分起来,分为没有固定交易场所的无形市场,以伦敦黄金市场和苏黎士黄金市场为代表,有在商品交易所内进行黄金买卖业务的,以美国的纽约商品交易所(COMEX)和芝加哥商品交易所(IMM)为代表;有的黄金市场在专门的黄金交易所里进行交易,以香港金银业贸易场和新加坡黄金交易所为代表。
1、 无形场所
这类黄金市场里的黄金交易没有一个固定的场所。在伦敦黄金市场,整个市场是由各大金商、下属公司之间的相互联系组成,通过金商与客户之间的电话、电传等进行交易;在苏黎士黄金市场,则由三大银行为客户代为买卖并负责结账清算。伦敦和苏黎士市场上的买家和卖家都是较为保密的,交易量也都难于真实估计。
2、 商品交易所
这类黄金市场实际上建立在典型的期货市场基础上,其交易类似于在该市场上进行交易的其它种商品。期货交易所作为一个非赢利性机构,本身不参加交易,只是为交易提供场地、设备,同时制定有关法规,确保交易公平、公正地进行,对交易进行严格地监控。
3、 黄金交易所
这类黄金交易一般有专门的黄金交易场所,同时进行黄金的现货和期货交易。交易实行会员制,只有达到一定要求的公司和银行才可以成为会员,并对会员的数量配额有极为严格的控制。虽然进入交易场内的会员数量较少,但是信誉极高。以香港金银业贸易场为例:其场内会员交易采用公开叫价,口头拍板的形式来交易。由于场内的金商严守信用,鲜有违规之事发生。
以上各种交易所所提供的国际金价与国际金价走势和金商、银行自行买卖或代客交易只是在具体的形式和操作上的不同,其运作的实质都是一样的,都是尽量满足世界不同黄金交易者的需要,为黄金交易提供便利。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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