黄金投资发展史
关键词:黄金投资,黄金投资发展史
自古黄金就是财富的代表,随着时代的发展,黄金逐步成为金融市场不可或缺的投资产品,然而,各位黄金投资者是否知道黄金投资是怎么发展到现在这样的水平的呢?每件事物都随着时间的发展而发展,黄金投资也不例外,今天,大田小编就来为大家科普一下黄金投资的发展史。
20世纪60年代前 | 金本位制 | 经过漫长的时期,金本位制度逐步确立,1717年成为英国货币制度的基础,至19世纪末,欧洲广泛实行金本位,黄金开始转化为世界货币。 |
布雷顿森林协议(35美元兑1盎司黄金) | 世界大战爆发,金本位制崩溃,之后各国只允许国家蒸锅和中央银行进行黄金交易,在此情况下,形成了美元兑换制度,形成了第二个国际货币体系“布雷顿森林协议”。 | |
20世纪60年代 | 黄金双价制 | 美国深陷越南战争泥潭,财政赤字巨大,美元开始贬值,各国纷纷抢购黄金,美国黄金储备减少,伦敦金价暴涨,布雷顿森林体系瓦解。另外,由于黄金作为制造首饰与投资用途的需求日增,引起金价上涨,黄金双价制开始推行,私人与官方黄金买卖逐步分化为两个不同的市场。 |
1973年 | 黄金非货币化 | 美国尼克松总统正式取消黄金双价制,完成了黄金非货币化,促使了金融黄金市场发展,黄金逐步作为金融资产活跃于投资领域。 |
自此黄金在投资领域中发展得越来越完善,这就慢慢形成了目前的黄金投资格局。当然,在国内的黄金投资市场中还存在一定缺点,但相信随着时间的推移,该市场会愈加完善。
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本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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