中国2月工业企业实现利润年增9.4%
关键字：中国2月工业企业
中国国家统计局27日公布，2014年1-2月全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额7,793.1亿元(人民币,下同)年增9.4%，增速低于去年全年的平均增速12.2%。
中国国家统计局工业司何平博士解读利润增速回调的主要原因。一是工业产品销售增速回调。1-2月规模以上工业企业主营业务收入年增8%，增速较去年全年回调3.2个百分点，企业规模效益下降。二是单位成本和费用上升。1-2月每百元主营业务收入中的成本为85.18元，较去年同期上升0.72元；每百元主营业务收入中的期间费用合计为7.57元，较去年同期上升0.16元。
1-2月采矿业实现利润总额1,037.6亿元、年减18.5%；制造业实现利润总额6,109.1亿元、年增14.8%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额646.4亿元、年增22.8%。
1-2月在41个工业大类行业中，29个行业利润总额年增长，11个下降，1个亏损额下降。其中，农副食品加工业利润总额年增10.3%，纺织业增长17.5%，石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业增长48.3%，化学原料和化学制品制造业增长10.2%，非金属矿物制品业增长37%，通用设备制造业增长22%，专用设备制造业增长19%，汽车制造业增长36.8%，电气机械和器材制造业增长32.1%，电力、热力生产和供应业增长25.6%。
煤炭开采和洗选业则下降42.5%，石油和天然气开采业下降9.9%，黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业下降26.1%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工业下降10.5%，计算器、通信和其他电子设备制造业下降14.1%。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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