欧洲央行调整,立场改变意味什么
关键词:欧洲央行调整
7月25日,欧洲央行公布利率决议,维持当前利率不变,但欧洲央行调整前瞻性指引,预计将保持现有的关键利率不变甚至是降低到更低的水平持续到2020年上半年。
利率决议显示,如有必要利率将维持在当前或者更低水平,在相当长的一段时期内,需要采取高度宽松的货币政策立场,因为无论是现实的还是预期的通胀率,都一直低于其目标水平,随时准备调整其所有工具,在适当的情况下,以确保通胀走向其目标在一个持续的方式,如果中期通胀前景继续低于其目标,欧洲央行决心采取行动,与其承诺对称的通胀目标,在这种情况下,欧洲央行已责成相关欧元系统委员会审查各种选择,包括如何加强其政策利率前瞻性指导,缓解措施,如设计储备金报酬分级制度,以及可能的新净资产购买规模和构成的选择。
随后,欧洲央行行长德拉基出席新闻发布会,德拉基表示,通胀压力仍然温和,未来几个月通胀预期下降,需要显著规模的刺激,疲软的经济增速反映了贸易的疲弱以及全球的不确定性,服务业、建筑业表现出韧性,制造业尤其受到全球需求疲软的影响,经济前景的风险仍偏下行。预计年底通胀将会回升,通胀的传导需要比预期更长的时间。第三轮定向长期再融资操作(TLTRO)有助于保护有利的借贷环境。拉基还表示,仍然看到了经济走强的信号,下半年经济增速反弹可能性变得越来越小。
分析师表示,欧洲央行的利率声明中提到,通胀压力“一直低于央行的目标水平”,若这种情况继续下去,他们将“决心采取行动”,并“酌情调整所有工具”。再加上提及降息和量化宽松,这无疑让市场相信其可能在9月份看到一个相当不错的“刺激计划”出台。
欧洲央行维持利率不变,但改变政策声明称,打算将利率维持在“现有或更低”水平(此前为维持利率在现有水平)至至少2020年上半年。经济学家普遍预计到了这一变动,投资者也消化了央行在9月下调存款利率的预期。欧洲央行“同样强调了在更长时间内维持高度宽松政策的必要性”,并称“将在必要时采取行动”。欧洲央行表示其已经研究了分层利率体系,经济学家表示这是央行将利率进一步降至负值区间的必要准备。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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