欧洲央行执委：欧央行可能很快开始讨论退出QE
欧洲央行(ECB)执委劳滕施莱格周二(1月24日)表示，欧洲央行可能很快开始筹划退出本次史无前例的经济刺激行动。这是关于结束央行资产购买计划(QE)的一次罕见的公开讨论。
劳滕施莱格长期以来一直批评欧洲央行的超宽松货币政策，反对过去的许多宽松举措，现在成为唯一一位公开提倡退出刺激政策的委员。
欧洲央行由25位成员组成的管理委员会去年12月份决定将量化宽松计划延长到至少今年年底，使计划的总规模达到2.28万亿欧元(2.45万亿美元)，但是一些官员对该决定持有反对意见。德国对欧洲央行的批评声音尤其强烈，该国今年将举行大选，而且其通胀率近来大幅上升。
去年12月份，德国消费物价升幅达到1.7%。欧元区通胀率也几乎上升一倍，达到1.1%，但仍远低于央行略低于2%的目标。央行决策人士表示，他们希望看到目前仍低于1%的核心通胀率上升。
劳滕施莱格称，“通胀稳定上升的所有先决条件都存在，因此我乐观地认为，我们可能很快转向退出问题。”她被认为是央行管委会中态度最偏强硬的成员。
他认为，央行不应等到通胀回升变得确定无疑，因为那时行动有可能太迟。她在投票表决中经常属于少数派。
不过，尽管劳滕施莱格敦促欧洲央行不要过于谨慎，但她也同意，有理由确保物价增长变得稳固，而且量化宽松的撤出应当是渐进的。
她表示，“通胀上升目前主要是受到能源价格的推动，其效应很可能是短期的，更加重要的是潜在通胀率。这并不意味着要一直等到对通胀回升的最后一丝疑虑也被打消。这是一个不要冒险对通胀短期上涨采取行动、进而导致更长期内实行非常规货币政策措施的问题。”
她也指出，可能还需要更多一些正面数据，而且欧洲央行应避免对暂时性的通胀上升作出反应。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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