日本企业下调通胀预期
根据日本央行周一(7月4日)发布的报告显示,日本企业下调了5年期通胀预期,如此日本央行在下一财年实现2%通胀率目标的机会更加渺茫。不少投行均表示,日本央行可能在7月末的货币政策会议上加码宽松措施。
报告显示,日本企业预计5年期通胀率为1.1%,为2014年调查开始以来的最低水平。3年期通胀率预期也为1.1%,1年期为0.7%。
日本央行此前预计,日本国内通胀率将在2018年3月末之前达到2%的目标,这与企业眼中的上述物价前景形成了鲜明对比。
然而,当前日本通胀率已回落至行长黑田东彦在2013年启动刺激计划时的水平,而眼看7月28日-29日的下一次政策会议就要召开了,但最近的经济数据却未能提供什么改善的迹象。
2016年日元升值很可能会削减日本企业的利润,尤其是出口商的利润,并会通过降低进口价格制造通货紧缩压力。而在通胀不见踪影、利润得不到什么提振的情况下,工资增长料将平平。
上周公布的报告显示,日本5月核心消费者价格(CPI)下降了0.4%,创下2013年4月黑田东彦推出空前刺激措施以来的最低水平。
此前,巴克莱、法国巴黎银行及摩根大通等投行均预计,本月晚些时候日本央行的决策会议将加码货币刺激,届时日本央行还将更新通胀预期。
法国巴黎银行上周三(6月29日)指出,日本政府已经发表其很难对汇市进行有效的干预,原为之一为缺乏国际社会的支持,这就使日本央行别无选择,只能进一步放松货币政策以对抗日元走强。
法巴银行之前曾预期日本央行在7月底的政策会议上有50%的可能进一步放松政策,但现在预期已上调至约为80%。
此外,该行指出,如果日本央行按兵不动,日元升值有加速的危险。更多宽松措施将可能集中於将超额存款准备金利率从当前的-0.1%降至-0.3%,如果日元进一步走强,利率下调幅度可能会更大。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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