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银饰品纯度的鉴别

关键字:怎样鉴别银饰品纯度

看首饰颜色:纯度愈高,银色愈洁白,首饰表面看上去均匀发亮,有润色。如果含铅,首饰会呈现出青灰色;如含铜,首饰表面会显得粗糙,颜色没有润泽感。

掂首饰重量:白银密度较一般常见金属略大,一般地讲:“铝质轻、银质重、铜质不轻又不重。”因而掂掂重量可对其是否为白银做出初步判断。若饰品体积较大而重量较轻,则可初步判断该饰品属其它金属。

查硬度:白银硬度较铜低,而较铅、锡大,可用大头针划首饰不起眼的地方进行测试,如针头打滑,表面很难留下痕迹,则可判定为铜质首饰饰品;如为铅、锡质地,则痕迹很明显、突出;如实物留有痕迹而又不太明显,便可初步判定为白银首饰饰品。

听声韵:纯银首饰饰品掷地有声,无弹力,声响为“卟哒卟哒”。成色越低,声音越低,且声音越尖越高而带韵;若为铜质,其声更高且尖,韵声急促而短;若为铅、锡质地,则掷地声音沉闷、短促,无弹力。

单凭银的物理性质和经验来检验银首饰也不是很理想的方法。怎么鉴别白银首饰的纯度,只有将银饰破坏掉用化学方法才能检验出银饰的真假优劣。但是,这是消费者所达不到的。消费者在购买银首饰的时候除了要掌握一些基本的检验知识外,还应注意银首饰有没有相关的证书、证明、证签,只有通过检测机构检测过的银首饰才能买得放心。


本文来源: 大田环球贵金属

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