美联储鹰派放言,美元即将复活
美联储在北京时间周四(9月21日)发布的政策决议再度令市场震惊了一下。这一回,美联储似乎无视了当前经济和政治领域依旧存在着的种种负面不确定因素,在政策紧缩路径上变得更加坚决,除了一如预期宣布在10月份开始“缩表”——即抛售此前量化宽松措施(QE)所收购的债券资产外,美联储还坚定地告诉市场投资者,年内在12月份再度加息一次,已经是计划中的状况。
美联储在政策决议中强调,此前两场飓风“哈维”和“艾尔玛”对经济的影响只是短期的,而飓风同时却也带来了通胀率暂时回升的副作用,因此,这一意外自然灾害状况绝不是进一步政策紧缩道路上的拦路虎。事实上,美国经济仍然在保持平稳增长,经济增速并无持续下行压力。美联储也对就业市场也保持乐观,认为就业市场增强,就业增长保持稳健,家庭支出温和扩张。近几个季度企业支出已经增加。
这多多少少让美元多头吃下了定心丸,因为综合种种消息,美联储在年底前再度加息了,令联邦基金利率达到1.25-1.5%的水平,已经是非常大概率的事件,此前一直持悲观态度的华尔街投资界面对此情形也不得不改变立场初衷,投资者对美联储12月加息的预期从会前的不到25%,一下子飙升到了66.2%。
之前,市场不看好美联储下一步紧缩行动的主因在于美国通胀率指标一直不及预期,成为美联储继续加息的拦路虎。而耶伦在决议发布后的讲话中也承认:在“充分”就业格局已经实现的状况下,过低的通胀率数据表现确实是个谜团,但她表示,通胀率的这一“谜之表现”还不足以阻拦她及其美联储同僚进一步合理调控市场利率水平的决心。而事实也证明,只要失业率继续维持在4.5%之下,那么美联储仍有继续推动加息的充足理由。
而在美联储政策措辞意外地一边倒偏向鹰派之后,市场在第一时间给出了回应,美元指数回升近百点之后,再度触及了关键的30日均线阻力位,而30日均线自5月份以来就一直扮演者美元指数下行通道上轨阻力的角色,每次在触及这一阻力破败之后,新一轮的下跌浪潮便会开启。因此,在美联储决议尘埃落定之后,市场参与者正需要探寻的能够推动汇市下一步方向抉择的更多线索,来判断美元的绝地反击,究竟只是波段性的技术反弹,还是更大尺度上的行情趋势的扭转。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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