特朗普联合国讲话会出幺蛾子吗
美国总统特朗普将在下周前往纽约联合国总部大厦,首次以美国国家元首的身份发表联大讲话。尽管特朗普一直以来对像联合国这样的国际组织的价值感持怀疑的态度,但美国总统特朗普下周将向联合国发出“美国第一”的讯息,并希望对朝鲜采取强硬的措施。
特朗普在纽约所拥有的豪华酒店就在联合国大厦一街之隔,对于这个纽约知名地标,他自然也再熟悉不过。然而,以政治人物的身份走上联合国的讲台,对他来说却是大姑娘上花轿——头一遭。据一位政府官员称,特朗普在其作为美国总统首次出席联合国大会期间,将强调其对国家主权重要性的信念以及对全球性组织局限性的看法。多边论坛是有用的,但它们是手段,而不是目的。白宫的助手们称,他的演讲除了本身要讲的内容外,内容还很有可能触及到朝鲜和伊朗问题。
特朗普抱怨道,美国不仅是联合国最大金主,而且近年来对联合国的财务资助已达顶点,美国所承担的费用占联合国一般预算的22%,以及维和部队任务支出的30%。特朗普对联合国的态度明显比对北约的态度要温和得多。今年4月,在联合国安理会的会议上,他将两者进行了比较。
之前,特朗普因决定从《巴黎气候变化协定》(global Paris agreement)中撤出而受到广泛的谴责。联合国官员还曾批评他攻击媒体的做法。同时,在弗吉尼亚暴动一事上,特朗普也因未点名白人至上主义被炮轰。因而,届时特朗普如何在联合国改善并澄清个人的形象状况,也会受到普遍关注。
但无论如何,朝鲜问题仍将是特朗普演讲中所提到一个关键问题,他的立场很可能决定朝鲜局势的最终走向,而从个人性格和既往的态度看,特朗普也料将继续保持强硬立场,继续对朝鲜当局施压。
此前朝鲜在本周五发射一枚飞越日本北海道的导弹,这枚导弹落入了遥远的太平洋海域,进一步加剧了朝鲜近期核试验后的地区紧张局势。FX678援引外媒的报道,美国常驻联合国大使海利(Nikki Haley)提议祭出更强烈的制裁手段来对付朝鲜,但却遭到了朝鲜官员的针锋相对的还击。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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