锁仓保证金详解
关键词：锁仓保证金详解
锁仓，期货用语，一般是指投资者做产品相同数量相等但方向相反的开仓交易，以保证无论价格向何方运动都不会增加亏损的操作方法。目前，锁仓也常常运用在外汇保证金、黄金保证金交易中。那么对于锁仓保证金你认识多少呢？
一、锁仓保证金是什么
锁仓保证金，是指在货币或大宗商品期货、现货交易中做了锁仓操作而支付给交易平台的一种保证金。其中，黄金市场上的锁仓保证金一般是指黄金期货、黄金现货以及伦敦金上，投资者对交易单进行锁仓时支付给交易平台的保证金。
二、锁仓保证金如何收取
在贵金属电子盘交易平台中，锁仓保证金是按双边收取的。其中大田环球贵金属交易平台，伦敦金和伦敦银的锁仓保证金是350美元/套，港金是2500港元/套，千克金和千克银饰600元/套。
三、以伦敦金为例子
某投资者在大田伦敦金交易平台于1185.0美元/盎司下了一手多单，后来行情往反方向运行到1178.0美元/盎司时，该投资者为了避免损失继续扩大下了一手空单，假设亏损点位锁定为7美元，投资者以1178美元/盎司作为空单进场点，这样该空单就与原来的多单构成了一组锁损单，只要该组锁损单尚未解锁，大田环球交易平台将从投资者保证金账户中扣除每套350美元的锁仓保证金。
我们把其中一张单执行手动盈利或亏损平仓之后，该组锁损单就自动解锁，日内解锁恢复为即市保证金，隔日解锁恢复为过市保证金，即由锁仓期间的每套350元，变为解锁后正常每手所对应的保证金，即市为每手1000美元，过市为每手1500美元。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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