贵金属操作原理
关键词:贵金属操作原理
随着通货膨胀威胁的加剧,全球经济形势的动荡,以及世界金融危机的爆发,具有避险保值功能的贵金属投资需求呈现出爆发式的增长趋势。主要是因为贵金属的变现性和保值性高,可以抵御通胀带来的币值变动和物价上涨,因而发展至今,成为继股票、外汇后,关注度最高的金融投资品种。贵金属投资与外汇投资的操作原理不尽相同,且贵金属电子交易的优势更多,下面就由小编为大家介绍贵金属操作原理。
一、贵金属操作原理
1、保证金交易
贵金属的操作原理之一是利用保证金交易进行来分配投入的资金。换句话说,投资人可以通过在贵金属交易商旗下支付相应的保证金费用,在开户之后即可充分利用保证金交易中的杠杆比例来提高资金的灵活率,只需按照一定的比例投入部分的资金即可进行全额的投资。
假设:伦敦金的现价为1200美元/盎司,交易的杠杆比例为1:100,利用保证金交易,原总价值1200*100盎司=120000美元的合约,投资人只需投入1200美元即可,若行情盈利1美元,就等于客户的合约盈利100美元,收获的盈利是投入资金的100倍。
2、T+0双向操作
贵金属一大特点之一就是T+0双向操作原理。传统股票投资只能单向交易,行情上涨则为盈利;行情下跌则为亏损。贵金属投资采用双向操作,双向开仓,则无论行情上涨或行情下跌均可做单,只要投资人看准形式,就可拥有获利的商机。
假设:伦敦金的现价为1210美元/盎司,投资人认为未来的行情可能会下跌,利用贵金属T+0双向操作,买入一手做空的合约,那即便行情下跌,投资人都能获益。
二、贵金属操作方法
贵金属操作拥有即时成交与挂单交易两大类型,也是贵金属投资的一大优势。
1、即时成交
即时成交单是按照市场给出的报价进行成交的订单。从上图可以看出,给出的报价分为卖出价和买入价两类,如果是进行卖出操作,则采用的是买入价;如果是进行买入操作,则采用的是卖出价。
2、挂单成交
挂单成交是指客户可以提前设置与市价不同的交易价位,并同时设置挂单有效期,在挂单交易有限期内,若行情如期到达客户设置的价位,则订单会被系统自动触发执行。根据挂单交易的类型,可分为以下几种:
(1)限价买单(Buy Limit) — 设置在未来某个低于当前市场价格水平的位置买入,属于逆势建仓;
(2)止损买单(Buy Stop) — 设置在未来某个高于当前市场价格水平的位置买入,属于顺势追涨;
(3)限价卖单(Sell Limit) — 设置在未来某个高于当前市场价格水平的位置卖出,属于逆势建仓;
(4)止损卖单(Sell Stop) - 设置在未来某个低于当前市场价格水平的位置卖出,属于顺势杀跌。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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