股指期货和贵金属的风险对比
关键词:股指期货和贵金属的风险对比
股指期货和贵金属投资都是属于理财产品的一种,股指期货是期货的一种,是以股市指数为标的物的期货,双方交易的是一定期限后的股市指数价格水平,通过现金结算差价来进行交割。两种投资都同样具有T+0以及保证金杠杆交易的特点,所以建议新手在专业的分析师指导下进行交易方能有理想的投资回报。那么,两者之间又有什么不同的风险呢?下面,就由小编来为大家就股指期货和贵金属的风险对比做出区分:
1、从交割的时间限制来说:股指期货是有固定的到期交易日期的,一旦到期就要进行交割和平仓,正常来说,投资者在买入贵金属的合约权之后,其合约的数量是不会减少的。但股指期货有固定的到期日,投资者要时刻留意合约到期日,在到期日之前选择现金交割还是平仓。
2、从市场的流通性来说:股指期货属于区域性市场,而贵金属买卖属于国际市场,两者相对投资的规模和交易人数来说,贵金属投资明显要大于股指期货市场,受到庄家或者财团控制的机率较小。
3、现金流风险:现金流风险实际上指的是当投资者无法及时筹措资金满足建立和维持股指期货持仓之保证金要求的风险。股指期货实行当日无负债结算制度,对资金管理要求非常高。如果投资者满仓操作,就可能会经常面临追加保证金的问题,如果没有在规定的时间内补足保证金,按规定将被强制平仓,可能给投资者带来重大损失;而贵金属由于没有交割时间的限制,因此也不存在有现金流的限制,资金流动性能比起股指期货会更加高,不会有被套的可能性。
4、标的“物”保值性能不同:股指期货是一个权威化了的统计指标,虽然他背后客观存在着一个标准化的股票组合,但是现货市场中它仍然不具有价值和买卖属性,它的价值属性是期货规则赋予它的;而贵金属的保值性能是比较强大的,是一个实物的拥有权,相比股指期货其保值的潜在价值更高。
基于上述对比,股指期货相对于贵金属投资来说,很把握时机和分寸,因此,比较合适有时间去管理的投资者,属于较为专业和复杂性的投资产品,希望投资者可以以此作为参考性的投资基础了解。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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