王垣鑫:美聯儲9月加息預期
在本週四淩晨2點整,美聯儲將公佈8月利率決議結果,對此市場基本預期美聯儲將維穩,大田環球貴金屬分析師王垣鑫亦認為雖然近期美國經濟持續走強,但小加息週期提高利率的情況仍是非常少見,加之美聯儲在本次加息週期內一再強調的重點是“漸進加息”,因此在6月已經進行了加息的前提底下,8月再度提升利率的可能性較小,因關注9月份的大加息週期。
大田環球貴金屬留意到,在今年以內美聯儲就已經進行了兩次加息,分別在3月和6月各加息25個基點,幅度較2015年至今沒有改變,但這基本是市場的共識,關注的焦點更多的是在美聯儲一年內加息的次數身上。
2017年年內美聯儲一共加息三次,雖然比2015年和2016年加息一次的次數多了三倍,可能有的朋友會把這個次數搬到2018年,認為今年情況仍和去年相似,若美聯儲保持漸進加息則今年難以再增加加息次數,但這種思路明顯欠妥,上年其實有不少聲音支持美聯儲加息4次,但無奈去年上半年美國經濟出現短時間下滑跡象,最重要的是在到達9月加息週期時,美國正經歷颶風的吹襲,其嚴重程度需要撤離一個州的居民避難,當月的非農就業人口變動也是出現了負增長,在此大環境底下美聯儲才決定暫緩加息,但縱觀今年整年美國各經濟資料持續走強,經濟前景樂觀,美聯儲的貨幣政策聲明亦有不停強調這一點,因此從大環境上就跟去年有大差異。
另外根據點陣圖的暗示,在2019年後美聯儲可能需要將利率提高至3.25%以上,在目前利率仍在1.75%-2%的情況底下,若今年只加息三次,在之後的時間裡除非加快加息步伐,不然將落後於本次加息週期的目標,但這也違背了美聯儲“漸進加息”的前提,因此大田環球貴金屬分析師王垣鑫認為,在美國經濟持續強勁的前提底下,今年加息4次為大概率事件,故而大加息週期9月無意外將看好美聯儲加息25個基點至2%-2.25%。
本文來源: 大田環球貴金屬
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