林幽沃:歐美出現分歧,伊核協議續命
伊核協議成為本周市場炒作熱點,在週三美國總統特朗普宣佈美國退出伊核協議後隨即實施“最高級別的經濟制裁”,伊朗身為世界第三大產油國如被實施經濟制裁,未來出售原油的路徑減少,從而將油價推高。
歐美利益關係出現分歧
另一方面,歐洲盟國也身處伊核協議之中,美國的退出沒有令其他盟國跟隨,而是遭到了反對的聲音。法國外長表示,“法國與伊朗的協議依然生效,美國雖然退出,但該協議依然存在”。法國總統馬克龍將在不久之後與伊朗總統進行會談。
大田環球貴金屬林幽沃認為,伊核協議背後所牽涉到的利益巨大,特朗普退出協議的決定不僅加劇了中東局勢的風險,也有可能令歐美在利益關係上的分歧持續擴大,保護主義的抬頭阻礙了全球貿易自由。
美國制裁伊朗的背後原因
自特朗普上任以來一直表現出對伊核協議的不滿,歐洲各國領導人都曾紛紛請求他能夠維持該協議。特朗普政府表示願意與各盟國協商簽訂另一項協議,但並不確定歐洲各國能否接受特朗普的提議,更不確定能不能讓伊朗接受。
伊朗在葉門,敘利亞,黎巴嫩和伊拉克日益增長的軍事和政治權力引起了美國、以色列以及諸如沙烏地阿拉伯的美國海灣阿拉伯盟國的擔憂,可能是美國一心要制裁伊朗的一大重要原因。
大田環球貴金屬林幽沃認為,美國重新制裁伊朗將中東地區的地緣政治風險增加,市場有可能擔憂衝突再度爆發。但由於背後牽涉到大國較多,目前應該只會圍繞政治與經濟展開交涉。
本文來源: 大田環球貴金屬
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